He also dabbled in avant-garde art movements such as Dada, a post-World War I anti-establishment movement. While in school, Dalí began exploring many forms of art including classical painters like Raphael, Bronzino and Diego Velázquez (from whom he adopted his signature curled moustache). During this time, he was influenced by several different artistic styles, including Metaphysics and Cubism, which earned him attention from his fellow students-though he probably didn't yet understand the Cubist movement entirely. He stayed at the school's student residence and soon brought his eccentricity to a new level, growing long hair and sideburns, and dressing in the style of English Aesthetes of the late 19th century. In 1922, Dalí enrolled at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid. Father and son would battle over many different issues throughout their lives, until the elder Dalí's death. His father married his deceased wife's sister, which did not endear the younger Dalí any closer to his father, though he respected his aunt. Dalí was 16 years old at the time and was devastated by the loss.
In 1921, Dalí's mother, Felipa, died of breast cancer. By 1919, the young artist had his first public exhibition, at the Municipal Theatre of Figueres. The following year, his father organized an exhibition of Dalí's charcoal drawings in the family home. There, he also met Ramon Pichot, a local artist who frequently visited Paris. After that first year at art school, he discovered modern painting in Cadaques while vacationing with his family. He was not a serious student, preferring to daydream in class and stand out as the class eccentric, wearing odd clothing and long hair. Upon recognizing his immense talent, Dalí's parents sent him to drawing school at the Colegio de Hermanos Maristas and the Instituto in Figueres, Spain, in 1916. It was here that his parents built him an art studio before he entered art school.
At an early age, Dalí was producing highly sophisticated drawings, and both of his parents strongly supported his artistic talent. In the metaphysical prose he frequently used, Dalí recalled, " resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections." He "was probably a first version of myself, but conceived too much in the absolute."ĭalí, along with his younger sister Ana Maria and his parents, often spent time at their summer home in the coastal village of Cadaques. Later in his life, Dalí often related the story that when he was 5 years old, his parents took him to the grave of his older brother and told him he was his brother's reincarnation. Their relationship deteriorated when Dalí was still young, exacerbated by competition between he and his father for Felipa's affection.ĭalí had an older brother, born nine months before him, also named Salvador, who died of gastroenteritis. The elder Dalí wouldn't tolerate his son's outbursts or eccentricities and punished him severely. Consequently, Dalí was subjected to furious acts of cruelty by more dominant students or his father. It has been said that young Dalí was a precocious and intelligent child, prone to fits of anger against his parents and schoolmates.
0 kommentar(er)
