This leads to computational, power, or network bandwidth draining, which causes specific services to shutdown or behave unexpectedly. Where the Botnet commands previously compromised single or multiple nodes in the network to launch network traffic towards a specific node or service. DoS and DDoS attacks are the most severe attacks in IoT launched from Botnets. Examples of these attacks are Denial of Service (DoS), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Service Scan, and OS Fingerprint. Botnets pose a severe risk to the IoT, they use malicious nodes in order to compromise other nodes inside the network to launch several types of attacks causing service disruption. The fast expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the technology and communication industries necessitates a continuously updated cyber-security mechanism to keep protecting the systems’ users from any possible attack that might target their data and privacy. The results were visualized both on the mobile application and in the BIM environment. Ultimately, an LSTM Deep Learning model was trained to forecast the optimal temperature of the study area in the next working hours. These measures were used to train a logistic regression model to find the correlation between the PMV and PV. The occupant indicates his thermal sensation, noted as Personal Vote (PV), associated with his profile and his position. The study area was divided into a three-dimensional grid where, for each voxel, the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) was calculated. This work aims to develop an innovative and smart solution, based on BIM, IoT, Machine Learning, and the user experience, to build a thermal comfort model.Ī BIM model was designed to ingest data streams from the IoT devices together with the user’s thermal preferences specified via a mobile application. Accordingly, it is necessary to take into consideration the user’s thermal preferences when adjusting the thermal conditions in buildings. However, thermal comfort is strongly related to the occupants. Indoor thermal comfort has been the subject of several studies in the last years, aiming to create a satisfying work environment for the occupants inside a building.
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